The EPR scheme is designed to shift and rebalance the costs along the supply chain by making producers more accountable for the end-of-life management of their products.
This means that instead of local governments or consumers bearing the full cost of waste management, producers are required to take on a larger share of these costs.
This can include designing products for easier recycling or disposal, funding recycling programmes, and take-back schemes (including deposit and return schemes).
Though making local authorities remain responsible for the costs associated with the collection and management of packaging, the scheme brings producers into the commercial dimension of recycling services and incentivises the creation of more sustainable packaging solutions.
This approach is expected to reduce unnecessary packaging, improve recycling rates, and decrease litter.